The Rev

James Owen Sullivan (February 9, 1981 – December 28, 2009),  professionally known by his stage name  The Rev (shortened version of  The Reverend Tholomew Plague), was an American m usician, composer  and s ongwriter, best known as the drummer, composer, songwriter, co-lead vocalist and founding member for the American h eavy metal band A venged Sevenfold. The Rev was widely regarded and critically acclaimed for his work on Avenged Sevenfold albums, and contributed entire songs written and composed by himself, such as Chapter Four, Afterlife , "A Little Piece of Heaven" and A lmost Easy. He was also the lead vocalist/pianist in Pinkly Smooth , a side project where he was known by the name  Rathead, with fellow Avenged Sevenfold member and childhood best friend, guitarist S ynyster Gates, and he was the drummer for Suburban Legends  from 1998 to 1999.

Career
Sullivan grew up and lived in Orange County, CA. He received his first pair of drum sticks at the age of five and own drum set at the age of ten. In high school, he started playing in bands. Before leaving to join Avenged Sevenfold as one of the band's founding members, Sullivan was the drummer for the third wave ska band Suburban Legends. At the age of twenty he recorded his first album with Avenged Sevenfold titled Sounding the Seventh Trumpet. His early influences included Frank Zappa and King Crimson. The Rev said in a Modern Drummer Magazine interview that "I was raised on that stuff as much as rock and metal.

Later in life he was influenced by drummers Vinnie Paul, Mike Portnoy (who would later be his fill-in with Avenged Sevenfold), Dave Lombardo, Lars Ulrich and Terry Bozzio. He had a "visual influence", Tommy Lee, on which he commented that he "never thought I'd have one of those.". Sullivan had a signature ability called "the double-ride thing" or "The Double Octopus", as the Rev called it, "just for lack of a better definition". "The double-ride thing" is a technique that can be heard on tracks such as "Almost Easy", "Critical Acclaim", "Crossroads", and "Dancing Dead" in which Sullivan doubles up at a fast tempo between the double bass and ride cymbals.

The Rev was a Drummer, composer, songwriter, vocalist and pianist for Avenged Sevenfold. His vocals are featured in several Avenged Sevenfold songs, including "Strength Of The World", "Afterlife", "A Little Piece Of Heaven", "Almost Easy", "Scream", "Critical Acclaim", "Lost", "Brompton Cocktail", "CrossRoads", "Flash Of The Blade (Iron Maiden Cover)" and "Fiction". His Music composing and songwriting are done in several songs for Avenged Sevenfold like "A Little Piece of Heaven", "Afterlife", "Almost Easy", "Bat Country", "Beast and the Harlot", "Mia", "Unbound(The Wild Ride)", "Blinded in Chains", "Buried Alive", "Fiction", "Brompton Coctail" and more

Avenged Sevenfold released a demo version of "Nightmare", featuring The Rev on an electronic drumset and some vocals.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;">At the second annual Revolver Golden God Awards, The Rev won the award for Best Drummer. His family members and Avenged Sevenfold received the posthumous honor on his behalf.

In an Ultimate Guitar online reader's poll of the "Top Ten Greatest Drummers of All Time", The Rev appeared at #8, placing higher than Bill Ward of Black Sabbath, and lower than Keith Moon of The Who.

Death
The Rev was found dead in his Huntington Beach home on December 28, 2009. Police ruled out foul play and noted his death appeared to be from natural causes. An autopsy performed on December 30, 2009 was inconclusive, but toxicology results revealed to the public in June that he died from an overdose of oxycodone (Percocet), oxymorphone (a metabolite of oxycodone), diazepam (Valium), nordiazepam (a metabolite of diazepam) and alcohol. The coroner noted cardiomegaly (enlarged heart) as a "significant condition" that may have played a role in Sullivan's death.

On January 6, 2010, a private funeral was held for Sullivan, and then he was buried in Huntington Beach, California. Shortly after his death, Avenged Sevenfold dedicated their fifth studio album Nightmare (released that same year) to him, as well as several songs, including "So Far Away", which had been written by band mate (and childhood friend) Synyster Gates; and "Fiction", which The Rev wrote three days before his death. M. Shadows and Synyster Gates have stated in an interview to Hard Drive Radio:

<span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;">"[...]The eeriest thing about it is there is a song on the album called "Fiction" (a nickname The Rev gave himself) which started out with the title "Death". And it was the last song The Rev wrote for the album, and when he handed it in, he said, 'That's it, that's the last song for this record'. And then, three days later, he died, the last song he wrote was "Fiction" one of the verses from The Rev was "I hope it's worth it here on the highway I know you'll find your own way when I'm not with you".

Legacy
<span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;">His Triple Bass drum kit from the 2008 "Taste of Caos <span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;">" tour is now on display at the H ard rock hotel<span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;"> in Las Vegas. <span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;"> His kit from 2007 is on display at the Hard Rock Cafe in Gatlinburb, T ennesse<span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;">.